Skip to Main Content

Juneteenth: Get Started

This guide provides resources about the holiday, Juneteenth.

Junteenth

Books in the Library

eBooks

Image of Junteeth Celebration band from the 1900s, located in a park
Image via Portal of Texas History

 

An emancipation celebration, Juneteenth is recognized all over the United States. On June 19, 1865, Union Army officer Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and made the following announcement:

The people of Texas are hereby informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States of America, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages.

Thus was established one of the most enduring Emancipation Day celebrations in the United States, popularly known as “Juneteenth,” which marks the formal end of African enslavement. President Abraham Lincoln had signed the Emancipation Proclamation to go into effect on January 1, 1863, for those states that were in succession against the Union. However, that decree was not implemented in Texas for more than 17 months after the original emancipation order was to have taken effect. By the time of Granger's announcement, Lincoln had been assassinated, the Confederate forces had been defeated and had formally surrendered at Appomattox Court House, and most other southern states were reeling from the defeat and adjusting to a new social reality.

Read more from this source:

"Juneteenth." African American Folklore: An Encyclopedia for Students, edited by Anand Prahlad, Greenwood, 2016, pp. 186-188. Gale eBooks, https://norcocollege.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX7121400084/GVRL?u=cclc_norco&sid=bookmark-GVRL&xid=45eb2c7a. Accessed 4 June 2022.

Museums to visit in Person or Virtually:

Black-Owned Business Directory

Recipes

Films (Free access with your Norco College Email)

Websites

Archives

Films -- Free access with your Norco College Email

Norco College Organizations