Skip to Main Content

Searching for Articles

Truncation Symbols

Truncation allows you to search for a root form of a word and pick up any ending.

 Sometimes words have different spellings, or you may need different forms of the word, such as singular and plural forms and different suffixes. By truncating a word, you will broaden your search and ensure that you retrieve all items containing a form of the word

Here is a chart showing some possible truncation symbols, which may vary by database. Consult the database’s “help” or “search tips” pages for details.

Operator
What it Finds
Example Search
Results

*

Unlimited number of letters

Child*

Children, Child, Childhood, etc.

!

0 - 1 letter

Teen!

Teens 

?

1 letter for every ?

Buck??

Buckle, Bucked

You can also use truncations symbols in the middle of words to pull up variations on that word:

<Wom?n>=women, woman, womyn

<Gr?y>=gray, grey